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// LOCATION & GPS ANALYSIS

Location and GPS Analysis

Where a device was, and when. We reconstruct movement from phones, photos, vehicles and cloud accounts, test each source against the others, and state clearly what the data can and cannot show.

Where Location Data Comes From

Phone System RecordsLocation records kept by iOS and Android, often including entries no longer shown in any app.
Cell Towers and Wi-FiNetwork connections that place a device in an area, even with location services turned off.
Photos and VideoGPS coordinates and timestamps stored in media metadata.
AppsNavigation, ride-share, fitness, dating and social apps that keep their own location history.
Cloud AccountsGoogle and Apple account location data, where lawfully available.
Vehicles and TrackersInfotainment and telematics systems, and Bluetooth tracker pairings such as AirTags.

When It Matters

  • →Testing the prosecution's location evidence for a defence team, including cell-site and GPS claims
  • →Alibi and presence at a particular place and time
  • →Breaches of protection orders
  • →Family law disputes about a parent's or child's movements
  • →Employee attendance and misconduct
  • →Insurance and motor vehicle claims

Accuracy and Limits

Each source has a different precision. A GPS fix can be accurate to a few metres; a cell connection may only place a device within a wide area. We report the accuracy of each record, where sources agree or conflict, and what the evidence cannot establish. That is what lets a finding survive cross-examination.

Reviewing a location analysis prepared by police or another expert? See disclosure and case review.

Related Guides

Common Questions

How accurate is phone location data?+

It depends on the source. A GPS fix can be accurate to a few metres, while a cell tower record may only place the phone within a wide area. We report every location point with its source and likely accuracy.

Can you show where a phone was at a specific time?+

Often, if the phone or a linked account recorded its location around that time. Gaps are common, and the report states clearly where the data cannot place the device.

Does a phone’s location prove where the person was?+

No. It shows where the device was. Whether the person had it with them is a separate question, and we look for activity on the phone that helps answer it.

Before You Call

01Stop Using the DeviceNew messages, app updates and photos can overwrite deleted data. Leave it as it is, keep it charged, and don't let anyone "have a look" first.
02Don't Delete, Reset, Wipe or UpdateA factory reset or removing apps can make recovery impossible, and deleting material can count against you in court. Don’t install operating system or app updates either: an update can overwrite deleted data and change what can be extracted.
03Isolate It If It Could Be WipedIf someone else could remotely lock or erase the device, switch on flight mode. Ask us before powering it off.
04Write Down What You KnowKey dates, what you need to establish, and any passcodes. It lets us scope the work accurately on the first call.

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